Uneven Outcomes in the Labor Market

Understanding Trends and Identifying Solutions

A male at a job site, a working mother, and a female standing outside an office.

Day 2: Left Out or Dropped Out? Continuing the Conversation on Men and Women in the Workforce

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Uneven Outcomes in the Labor Market: Understanding Trends and Identifying Solutions: Left Out or Dropped Out? Continuing the Conversation on Men and Women in the Workforce, February 6, 2024 (video, 1:24:59). Open transcript in new window.

Economic and cultural factors affect an individual’s decision about engaging with the workforce. This seminar, presented by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors and the Federal Reserve Banks of Atlanta, Boston, Cleveland, Philadelphia, San Francisco, and St. Louis on February 6, 2024 gathered experts who shared research on how some incentives and barriers drive differing labor force participation decisions for men and women.


Kristy Buzard
Kristy Buzard

Associate Professor of Economics
Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University

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Chandra Childers
Chandra Childers

Senior Policy and Economic Analyst
Economic Policy Institute
Discussant

Susan Collins
Susan M. Collins

President & Chief Executive Officer
Federal Reserve Bank of Boston
Principal

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Evgeniya Duzhak
Evgeniya Duzhak

Regional Policy Economist
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco

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Jennifer Fernandez
Jennifer Fernandez

Senior Community Development Analyst
Federal Reserve Board of Governors

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Leah Gjertson
Leah Gjertson

Senior Researcher
Chapin Hall, University of Chicago

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Richard Reeves
Richard Reeves

President
American Institute for Boys and Men
Discussion framer

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Huanan Xu
Huanan Xu

Associate Professor of Economics
Indiana University, South Bend

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Agenda


Welcome

Jennifer Fernandez
Senior Community Development Analyst
Federal Reserve Board of Governors

Opening Remarks

Susan M. Collins
President and Chief Executive Officer
Federal Reserve Bank of Boston

Day’s Framing

Richard Reeves
President
American Institute for Boys and Men

Labor Market Transitions over the Business Cycle: Gender Differential in the United States from 2001 to 2020

Download presentation slides (pdf, 304 KB)

Presenter: Huanan Xu
Associate Professor
Indiana University South Bend

Pulled Out or Pushed Out? Why So Many Men No Longer Work

Download presentation slides (pdf, 195 KB)

Presenter:  Evgeniya Duzhak
Regional Policy Economist
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco

A Natural Experiment Evaluating the Effects of Subsidized Child Care on Mother’s Employment

Download presentation slides (pdf, 314 KB)

Presenter: Leah Gjertson
Senior Researcher
Chapin Hall at the University of Chicago

Who You Gonna Call?: Gender Differences in Demand for Parental Involvement

Read the paper (pdf, 4 MB)

Download presentation slides (pdf, 234 KB)

Presenter: Kristy Buzard
Associate Professor of Economics
Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University

Discussant and Q&A

Chandra Childers
Senior Policy and Economic Analyst
Economic Policy Institute

Closing

About the Series

In 2024, community development staff from the Federal Reserve Board of Governors and the Federal Reserve Banks of Atlanta, Boston, Cleveland, Philadelphia, San Francisco, and St. Louis hosted, Uneven Outcomes in the Labor Market: Understanding Trends and Identifying Solutions. The conference convened a diverse network of researchers, policymakers, and practitioners to examine inequities in labor market outcomes and explore the implications of disparities on aggregate economic performance, individual workers, and communities. They also discuss new directions for policy and research.

Understanding employment conditions requires evidence from a wide spectrum of sources. To this end, the Federal Reserve is interested in highlighting research that examines disparities in employment, labor force participation, income, and wealth across demographic groups. Analyzing disparate outcomes can inform policy that identify those who are excluded from the mainstream economy and suggests pathways for inclusion.