Worker Voices

About the research

Capturing the full picture of the labor market means looking beyond the numbers to consider the experience of everyday workers and job seekers. Worker Voices provides a unique view into how job seekers and workers in lower-wage roles navigated the labor market at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and through recovery—and how it changed what they expect from a job. Learning about these workers’ first-hand experiences can provide depth and breadth to our collective understanding of economic conditions and labor market dynamics.

Quotation marks

“These past two years, I’ve been laid off from work many times due to the COVID pandemic. I was interested in the title, ‘The worker’s voice’, because it makes me think we have a voice. The voice of those who are not heard. I felt the urge to share.” — Worker Voices participant

Quotation marks

“We want certain benefits, we want certain hours, certain schedules, and before the pandemic, we were not like that. That is, what they gave us, we accepted because we need the work. And after the pandemic we realized … work sometimes needs us more.” — Worker Voices participant

Quotation marks

“And I think during the pandemic—it kind of flipped the tables a little bit … I know that I can bring a lot to the table. Are you going to uphold your end of the half as an employer? So at least for me, it gave me a different perspective of …don’t settle for less.” — Worker Voices participant

Worker Voices
2023 Report

How did workers in lower-wage roles and job seekers without a bachelor’s degree experience the labor market during the pandemic? To find out, the Federal Reserve held virtual focus groups across the country from May to September 2022.


Additional Worker Voices deep dives

Conversations with Worker Voices focus group participants inspired deep dives into specific topics based on the experiences and perspectives these workers shared.


Worker voices special brief on job quality

Worker Voices Special Brief: Perspectives on Job Quality

For Worker Voices participants, a quality job checks five boxes. Workers with a quality job are adequately compensated, treated well, secure in their position, given flexibility around hours and location, and engaged with the work.

Carpenter sanding wood

Worker Voices Special Brief: Barriers to Employment

Worker Voices participants faced compounding obstacles to finding high-quality jobs. These barriers included changing job requirements, individual attributes, and concerns about individual and family well-being.

A person sitting at a laptop applying for jobs.

Worker Voices Special Brief: Pursuing Advancement through Personal Investment

Worker Voices participants pursued skill-building opportunities and became more willing to leave lower-quality jobs in an effort to improve their employment outcomes. However, these efforts were met with mixed results.

Food delivery driver passing order over to a customer.

Worker Voices Special Brief: Self-Employment, Dreams versus Reality

Worker Voices participants described weighing the tradeoffs of self-employment from the independence it gave to its income generation potential. This research found that participants were pushed or pulled into self-employment for a variety of factors.



‘We’re looking for a place where we belong’: What we learned from talking to workers

‘We’re looking for a place where we belong’: What we learned from talking to workers

As we think of ways to build the strong economy of tomorrow, we cannot afford to leave workers without a four-year degree, and their enormous potential, on the sidelines. “I…

[Watch] Shifting Perspectives and Expectations on Employment

[Watch] Shifting Perspectives and Expectations on Employment

What do workers expect of job quality? How are they using skill development and self-investment to change their economic opportunities? Here’s what recent research tells us. Watch or listen on…

Navigating a changing economy requires resources, data, ideas—and listening

Navigating a changing economy requires resources, data, ideas—and listening

More than 400 community development professionals met in Cleveland, Ohio in mid-June for Policy Summit 2023, an event that featured various sessions aimed at highlighting and addressing economic challenges in…

How your insights help us at the Federal Reserve

How your insights help us at the Federal Reserve

Every once in a while, the Fed may invite you to answer a survey, join a roundtable, or be part of a focus group. Here's why we're knocking at your…

What are workers thinking in 2022?

What are workers thinking in 2022?

Businesses tell us they're having a tough time hiring and retaining workers. Do people not want to work or is something deeper going on? We're conducting focus groups with workers…

Female manufacturing worker on assembly line

Acknowledgements

We are grateful for everyone who contributed to Worker Voices.

Thank you to the individuals who shared their insights and perspectives. This research reflects your lived experiences.

We also thank the organizations that provided valuable resources, information, and research.

Finally, we recognize the Worker Voices team for your contributions.